Kinsey scale test 4
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Kinsey." Psychologist Abraham Maslow stated that Kinsey did not consider " volunteer bias". Tukey was perhaps the most vocal critic, saying, "A random selection of three people would have been better than a group of 300 chosen by Mr. In 1948, the same year as the original publication, a committee of the American Statistical Association, including notable statisticians such as John Tukey, condemned the sampling procedure. Both undermine the usefulness of the sample in terms of determining the tendencies of the overall population. Two main problems cited were that significant portions of the samples come from prison populations and male prostitutes, and that people who volunteer to be interviewed about taboo subject are likely to create a self-selection bias.
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This was despite the fact that Kinsey sought to work on a more 'complete' report that would have involved 100,000 interviews and that the initial 1948 publication was merely considered by him to be a sample progress report. Criticism Īcademic criticisms were made pertaining to sample selection and sample bias in the reports' methodology. 2 to 6% of females, aged 20–35, were more or less exclusively homosexual in experience/response, and 1 to 3% of unmarried females aged 20–35 were exclusively homosexual in experience/response. Seven percent of single females (ages 20–35) and four percent of previously married females (ages 20–35) were given a rating of 3 (about equal heterosexual and homosexual experience/response) on Kinsey Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale for this period of their lives. The study also reported that 10% of American males surveyed were "more or less exclusively homosexual for at least three years between the ages of 16 and 55" (in the 5 to 6 range). 11.6% of white males (ages 20–35) were given a rating of 3 (about equal heterosexual and homosexual experience/response) throughout their adult lives. The reports also state that nearly 46% of the male subjects had "reacted" sexually to persons of both sexes in the course of their adult lives, and 37% had at least one homosexual experience. Instead of three categories ( heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual), a seven-point Kinsey scale system was used. Parts of the Kinsey Reports regarding diversity in sexual orientations are frequently used to support the common estimate of 10% for homosexuality in the general population. : 147 : 9 Nonetheless, his work is considered pioneering and some of the most well known sex research of all time. More recent researchers believe that Kinsey overestimated the rate of same-sex attraction because of flaws in his sampling methods. The conclusion of the Kinsey Institute was that none of Kinsey's original estimates was significantly affected by these data sources. Additionally, concerns over the sample populations used were later addressed by the Kinsey Institute. The Kinsey Institute denies this charge, though it acknowledges that men who have had sexual experiences with children were interviewed, with Kinsey balancing what he saw as the need for their anonymity to solicit "honest answers on such taboo subjects" against the likelihood that their crimes would continue. It has been suggested that some data in the reports could not have been obtained without collaborations with child molesters. Kinsey's methodology used to collect data has received criticism. Kinsey's evidence suggested that women were less sexually active than men. Comparisons are made of female and male sexual activities. In the latter, Kinsey analyzed data for the frequency with which women participate in various types of sexual activity and looked at how factors such as age, social-economic status and religious adherence influence sexual behavior. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female was based on personal interviews with approximately 6,000 women. The sociological data underlying the analysis and conclusions found in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male was collected from approximately 5,300 males over a fifteen-year period. Kinsey was a zoologist at Indiana University and the founder of the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction (more widely known as the Kinsey Institute).
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The validity of Kinsey's methods were also called into question. The two best-selling books were immediately controversial, both within the scientific community and the general public, because they challenged conventional beliefs about sexuality and discussed subjects that had previously been taboo. The Kinsey Reports are two scholarly books on human sexual behavior, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), written by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, Clyde Martin, and (for Sexual Behavior in the Human Female) Paul Gebhard and published by W.B. The 1948 first edition of Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, the first of the two Kinsey Reports